To view any topic, select the corresponding button below.





Respiration can alter characteristic of a murmur. Typically, inspiration results in greater right heart filling, thereby, increasing the intensity of murmurs generated in the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. Let's listen to Harvey at the lower left sternal edge for the murmur of tricuspid regurgitation, paying particular attention to respiration. Note how the systolic murmur increases in intensity with inspiration.